Breast Cancer Treatment in Kolkata: Finding the Best Medical Care
When it comes to breast cancer treatment, finding the right medical care is crucial for a successful recovery. In Kolkata, there are a variety of medical facilities offering treatment options, but not all are created equal. In this article, we will explore the various treatment options available, as well as the top medical facilities in Kolkata for breast cancer treatment.
Breast Cancer Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available for breast cancer, and the choice of treatment will depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Some of the most common treatment options include:
1. Surgery:
This is the most common treatment for breast cancer, and it involves removing the tumor from the breast. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, the surgeon may remove only the tumor or the entire breast.
2. Radiation Therapy:
This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It is usually used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy:
This treatment involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It is usually used in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.
Also Read: Why Awareness Of Breast Cancer Is Vital?
Cause of Breast Cancer
While the exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, there are certain factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing the disease. Some of these risk factors include:
1. Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Women over the age of 50 are at higher risk.
2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop breast cancer than men.
3. Family history: Women who have a family history of breast cancer, especially a first-degree relative such as a mother or sister, are at higher risk.
4. Genetic mutations: Certain gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. Hormone levels: Women with higher levels of estrogen and progesterone are at higher risk of developing breast cancer.
6. Previous breast cancer: Women who have previously had breast cancer are at higher risk of developing a new breast cancer.
7. Radiation exposure: Women who have received radiation therapy to the chest area for other medical conditions are at higher risk.
8. Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of breast cancer, especially after menopause.
It’s important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not mean that a person will definitely develop breast cancer. Regular screening and early detection can help improve outcomes and increase the chances of successful treatment.
In addition to understanding the risk factors for breast cancer, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms of the disease. Some common symptoms of breast cancer include:
1. A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area.
2. Changes in the size or shape of the breast.
3. Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin.
4. Nipple discharge or inversion.
5. Redness or swelling of the breast.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your Breast Cancer Specialist right away for further evaluation.
About Docor
Dr. Azhar Alam
MBBS (Honours), MRCS A (UK),
DNB General Surgery
FIAGES (Gastro Intestinal Surgery)
FMAS (Minimal Access Surgery),
MNAMS (New Delhi)
Consultant Gastrointestinal, Advanced Laparoscopic and Laser Surgeon
Assistant Professor of Surgery, KPC Medical College and Hospital
