Colon Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer. Colorectal carcinoma is a condition in which the cells of the colon and rectum grow abnormally. It is important to get regular screenings for colorectal cancer. Symptoms often don’t appear until the disease has advanced.
How does colon cancer develop?
In order to maintain a healthy body and function properly, all cells in the body grow, divide and then die. Sometimes, however, this process can get out of control. Even though they should die, cells continue to grow and divide. Colorectal cancer can develop when the colon and rectum cells multiply uncontrollably.
Most colorectal cancers start as small, precancerous polyps (adenomatous and serrated). These small polyps grow slowly and don’t cause symptoms until they become larger or more cancerous. This allows for the detection and removal of pre-cancerous polyps before they become cancerous. Consult with your colon cancer doctor in Kolkata for colon cancer treatment.
Rectal Prolapse
What are Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse is when a portion of the large intestinale’s lower section (rectum), slips outside of the muscular opening at one end of the digestive system (anus). Rectal prolapse can cause discomfort but is rarely an emergency.
Stool softeners, suppositories, and other medications can be used to treat rectal prolapse.
What are the symptoms of Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse can cause a reddish lump to form. This happens often when you strain during a bowel movement. It may disappear or remain visible.
You may also experience the following symptoms:
Inability to control bowel movements (fecal indigestion)
Diarrhea or constipation
Leakage of blood or mucus in the rectum
Feeling like your rectum doesn’t feel empty after a bowel movements
What causes Rectal Prolapse?
Rectal prolapse can be caused by many factors. Rectal prolapse is often thought to be associated with pregnancy, but only about one-third the women who have it are not pregnant.
Sigmoid Volvulus
What is Sigmoid Volvulus?
Sigmoid Volvulus (SV) is a condition where the sigmoid colon wraps itself around its mesentery and causes a closed-loop obstruction. It is a rare, but very important, intestinal obstruction.
What causes sigmoid Volvulus?
The sigmoid volvulus can occur due to sigmoid lengthening, which results in a redundant loop. This is most commonly caused by chronic constipation, the progressive dilatation of the sigmoid colon, and its mesentery.
Ulcerative Colitis
What causes Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis (IBD) is an inflammatory bowel disorder (IBD) that causes inflammation, ulcers (sores), and a deterioration in the digestive tract. Ulcerative colitis is a condition that affects the rectum and innermost linings of your large intestine. The symptoms usually appear gradually and not suddenly.
Ulcerative colitis: Causes
Ulcerative colitis can be caused by an abnormal immune response, genetics, and microbiome. Research suggests that ulcerative colitis may be caused by an interaction between the immune system and a virus or bacteria in the colon.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GSIT)
What is Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors?
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor, also known as gastrointestinal stromal cancer, is a condition in which abnormal cells develop in the tissues of your gastrointestinal tract. The risk of developing a gastrointestinal tumor can be increased by genetic factors. The signs of gastrointestinal tumors are blood in the stool and vomit.
What causes gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor?
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors cannot be prevented by changing any of the known risk factors, such as older age or rare genetic syndromes. GISTs are not caused by lifestyle or environmental factors.
Diverticular Disease
What are the Diverticular Disease?
Diverticulosis refers to a condition where small pouches or sacs push through weak points in your colon. Diverticulosis is a condition that causes bleeding, inflammation, and complications.
What are the symptoms for diverticular disease?
Diverticular disease symptoms and diverticulitis symptoms
Tummy pain is usually located in the lower-left side. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including eating, pooing, or farting.
Diarrhea or constipation are possible.
Sometimes, there is blood in your poo.
FAQ about Colon Cancer Treatment
What is a Polyp?
Polyps can be described as mushroom-like growths. They form when the cells lining your colon divide, grow and reproduce in an abnormal, unhealthy way. Polyps can spread to other parts of your body and invade the colon walls and blood vessels.
Who are at greatest risk of developing colorectal carcinoma?
Colorectal cancer is almost equally likely in women and men over 50 years old. People with a history of colorectal or polyps cancer are more likely to develop the disease. People with a history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Ulcerative colitis or Crohns Disease), are also at greater risk.
How can you avoid colorectal carcinoma?
If you are 45* years old or older, sour doctor to schedule yearly screenings. Keep your diet low in animal fats and high in fruits and vegetables. Regular exercise is important. Avoid smoking. Moderation is key. Colon cancer screening tests can detect and remove pre-cancerous polyps, and help prevent the development and spread of cancer.
In 2018, the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery made changes to its recommendations for screening starting at age 45, in light of new data about the increased risk of colon cancer in people under 50. Consult with a colon cancer doctor in Kolkata for realistic and sustainable treatment.
What screening options are available to detect colorectal carcinoma?
Screening tests can help you detect and remove any polyps that may be cancerous before they grow or early treatment is possible.
Several screening options exist. There are several screening options available, including the flexible sigmoidoscopy (FOBT), flexible stool test (FOBT), double contrast barium enema and colonoscopy. To determine which screening method is best for you, patients should speak to your colorectal surgeon.