Gastrointestinal Doctor in Kolkata
What is gastrointestinal surgery (GI)?
A wide variety of procedures are available for gastrointestinal surgery to treat both benign (non-cancerous), and malignant (cancer), conditions that affect the digestive system.
What is stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is the growth and spread of cancer cells within the lining or wall of the stomach.
Stomach cancer symptoms
What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
Symptoms that may indicate a Gastroduodenal Perforation are:
✔ Indigestion, stomach discomfort, or heartburn
✔ Nausea
✔ Appetite loss
✔ Fatigue
These symptoms can be caused by cancer that is more severe.
✔ Stools that have blood in them or stool with black color
✔ Even if you eat a small amount, it can cause bloating.
✔ Vomiting after meals
✔ Unintentional weight loss
✔ Stomach pain, especially after eating
✔ Fatigue and weakness
What causes stomach cancer?
If you have ever had a stomach infection from bacteria Helicobacter Pylori (also known as H. Pylori), your chances of developing stomach cancer are greater. This can lead to stomach ulcers. If you do this, your chances of getting stomach cancer are higher.
Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO)
What is Gastric Outlet Obstruction?
Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO), is a mechanical obstruction in the proximal digestive tract. It occurs at some level between gastric pylorus, and the proximal duodenum, causing inability for the stomach to empty.
Although GOO is a rare condition, it can still occur. There are many causes of GOO, including peptic ulcer disease (resulting from structuring the stomach/duodenum), gastric or small bowel cancer (including lymphoma/GIST), iatrogenic conditions (such as an anastomotic tighter after a Bilroth II gastrectomy), pancreatic pseudocyst (see below), Bouveret syndrome (see below), and a gastric bezoar.
What are the symptoms of Gastric Outlet Obstruction?
Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is characterized by nausea and vomiting. Typically, vomiting is not considered to be a symptom of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). It often contains undigested food particles. Sometimes vomiting can be intermittent in the initial stages of obstruction. It usually happens within one hour of eating.
GOO caused by a duodenal or incomplete obstruction can present with symptoms such as anorexia and nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, weight loss, or early satiety. They are often malnourished, dehydrated, and have a metabolic impairment.
Gastroduodenal Perforation
What is Gastroduodenal Perforation?
When a gap forms in the stomach, small bowel or small intestine, it is called gastrointestinal perforation. You can have it due to several diseases such as appendicitis or diverticulitis. Trauma, such as a knife or gunshot wound, can also cause it. Gallbladder perforations can also occur. These symptoms can be similar to gastrointestinal perforation.
Peritonitis can be caused by a hole in the gastrointestinal system or gallbladder. Peritonitis refers to inflammation of the abdominal cavity membrane.
What are the signs and symptoms of Gastroduodenal Perforation?
Symptoms that may indicate a Gastroduodenal Perforation are:
✔ Severe stomach pain
✔ Chills or Fever
✔ Nausea or Vomiting
The abdomen can feel very tender after a gastrointestinal perforation or peritonitis. Peritonitis symptoms may also include the symptoms of perforation.
✔ Fatigue
✔ Passing less urine, stool, or gas
✔ Breathing difficulty
✔ A fast heartbeat
✔ Dizziness
FAQ about Gastrointestinal Surgery
What is the GI tract?
Your body’s digestive system is also known as the GI tract. It is made up of many tube-shaped organs that connect together. They start at the mouth’s esophagus and end at the anus. Every part of your body’s GI tract plays a vital role in the way it digests and breaks down food and nutrients.
The GI tract is invented of the following organs:
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine (small stool)
Large intestine (colon)
Rectum
Anus
Organs outside of the GI tract are also part of the digestive system. These organs are:
Gallbladder
Liver
Pancreas
Who is qualified to perform gastrointestinal surgery?
GI surgery can be performed by surgeons of different levels and types of training. Our gastrointestinal surgeon in Kolkata Dr. Azhar Alam is more than 17 years of experience treating a variety of gastrointestinal surgery.
What is the difference between a gastroenterologist and a gastroenterologist surgeon(GI surgeon)?
Both gastroenterologists, as well as GI surgeons, can diagnose and treat problems in the digestive system. Gastroenterologists have additional training in digestive problems and internal medicine. They can treat GI issues medically, such as with medications, and they also perform nonsurgical procedures like colonoscopies.
GI surgeons like Dr. Azhar Alam are trained to perform surgery on the abdomen (belly), as well as on organs and the digestive tract. Dr. Azhar Alam, GI surgeons have pioneered minimally invasive GI surgical techniques. Fellowship training is a comprehensive study of one area such as liver, pancreas, and gallbladder surgery. Consult with the best GI surgeon in Kolkata.
What common GI issues are most likely to require surgery?
GI symptoms include upset stomach, nausea (feeling queasy), and diarrhea (loose stools). These are common symptoms that most people will experience at one time or another.
These symptoms are often manageable with medical treatment and do not require surgery. If you are concerned about GI symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.
Our GI surgeon in Kolkata, Dr. Azhar Alam often treat the following conditions:
Acid reflux and heartburn can be caused by gastroesophageal acid reflux disease (GERD).
Hernia
Gastrointestinal cancer
Gallstones and gallbladder diseases
Pancreatitis
What is minimally invasive gastroscopy?
Doctor Azhar Alam, the best GI surgeon in Kolkata is well-versed in performing less-invasive surgeries, such as:
Laparoscopic surgery: The surgeon guides sophisticated tools through small incisions (using a magnified camera at their tip). A magnified image of the area is shown to surgeons on a computer monitor.
Robotic surgery: A surgeon can sit near the surgical table to view a magnified, live video of the operation site from a computer. High-tech robotic arms are used to perform precise movements.
Minimally invasive surgery: It may not be the best option for everyone. Before deciding on the best way to proceed with your procedure, Dr. Azhar Alam considers many factors such as your health and the specifics of your problem. The best Gastrointestinal Doctor, Dr. Azhar Alam will choose the most appropriate approach to your situation.
What are the benefits of minimally invasive gastrointestinal surgical procedures?
Many advantages can be derived from minimally invasive techniques, such as:
✔ Shorter hospital stay
✔ There are fewer complications after surgery, including blood loss.
✔ There is less pain after surgery
✔ Recovery is faster
✔ Scarring is less obvious
How long does it take to recover from gastrointestinal surgery?
The details of your procedure will determine how long it takes to recover from gastrointestinal surgery. Your overall health and other factors play an important role.
Outpatient surgery is often possible for routine procedures like hernia repair. You can go home that same day. For more complex surgeries like pancreas and liver surgery, you will need to stay in hospital.